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Pierre Mazeaud

Pierre Mazeaud

Acting

Biography

Pierre Mazeaud, born August 24, 1929 in Lyon's 4th arrondissement, is a French lawyer, politician, and mountaineer. From 1968 onward, he served at various times as a Gaullist MP, Vice-President of the National Assembly, Secretary of State, State Councilor, member, and then President of the Constitutional Council until March 2007. Pierre Mazeaud's family includes several well-known lawyers. He had a difficult high school career. Expelled from middle school to high school, he earned his baccalaureate and earned a law degree and then a doctorate in law in 1955. At the beginning of his law studies, he joined the Anarchist Federation (FA) and became a member of its student committee. He then wrote for Le Libertaire under the pseudonym Pierre Hem. He wrote 11 articles between July 14, 1950, and May 25, 1951, on student struggles, anti-colonialism, and defending the "third front" strategy ("Neither Stalin nor Truman") advocated by the FA. Pierre Mazeaud belonged to two worlds largely alien to each other: the world of politics and that of mountaineering. Coming from a line of aristocrats from the universities and the judiciary, Mazeaud was the opposite of the bourgeois spirit that thrives today like never before. He was an important political figure of the Fifth Republic and one of the few—on the right, no less!—to have belonged to and flourished within one of the few remaining transclassist circles: that of mountaineering, which brought together young people from all walks of life, choosing to tackle the still-untouched routes and faces of the Alps, sometimes at the cost of their lives or even loss. Pierre Mazeaud is known for his freedom of tone, ideas, and expression, due to his youth as a very active anarchist activist. His strong character and the strength of his convictions do not alter his sense – never found wanting – of friendship, a sense probably forged in the routes opened in the Mont Blanc massif. These climbs taught him the value of human trust necessary in the mountains, and dedicated a friendship of several decades with the great Italian mountaineer Walter Bonatti, an undeniably major figure in the history of mountaineering, and to whom Mazeaud readily says that he owed his life in 1961. He will make several first major ascents in the company of the greatest names in post-war mountaineering: René Desmaison, Walter Bonnatti, Robert Paragot and Lucien Bérardini among others, in the Alps, the Himalayas, the Algerian Sahara, etc. "I experienced my greatest joys in the mountains. And it can make you smile; I found friendship there, and that's something. More than politics, more than my work as a lawyer, the mountains were my passion to the very end." In 1998, Pierre Mazeaud proposed that the fight against racism be included in the preamble to the Constitution. A leading figure in the National Assembly and French political life, he was an extraordinary figure, at once a scrupulous jurist, a stormy orator, and a man of conviction with a strong enough character to leave no one indifferent, nor to remain silent when a fundamental issue, in his view, emerged in the debate. In 2021, his visits to the Palais Bourbon saddened him, and his hatred of the far right was exacerbated.

Known For

Surrender To Everest
10.0

In 1971, American Norman Dyhrenfurth led an expedition of 30 climbers from 13 different countries, including Don Whillans, Dougal Haston, Naomi Uemura, Pierre Mazeaud, Michel Vaucher, and others. This expedition aimed to simultaneously climb the southwest face and the direct west ridge. During the ascent, Indian climber Harsh Vardhan Bahuguna perished at Camp 3 in a storm. The expedition, already suffering from organizational problems, was severely tested after his death. The Americans decided, unilaterally, to abandon the west ridge. The Europeans, who had spent days equipping the route, were left out and felt relegated to the roles of route setters and porters. Frenchman Pierre Mazeaud, Swiss climbers Michel and Yvette Vaucher, and Italian Carlo Mauri then left the expedition. The Americans continued their ascent of the southwest face up to 8,350 meters before giving up.

Surrender To Everest

1971Movie
Guido Magnone - Le Baladeur
10.0

Guido Magnone's incredible adventure begins strangely on the banks of the Ourcq canal among a group of kids who dream of swimming. Guido, the solitary son of "rital", dives to get noticed, succeeds, takes a liking to it, breaks his first record, collects medals. At the same time, he draws, attends the Beaux-Arts, is accepted with open arms and befriends the sculptors César and Féraud. At the end of the war, during a health stay in Chamonix, it is love at first sight for the mountains, climbing. Guido's ascent is now dizzying. He stormed the west face of the Drus, then the Fitzroy and the Tour de Mustagh, summits reputed to be impossible. He rubs shoulders with the greatest, Lionel Terray, Maurice Herzog, and participates in the Makalu expedition, camera in hand, or those of Jannu and Chacraraju. Later, in his fifties, Guido hangs up the carabiners and participates in the foundation of the UCPA

Guido Magnone - Le Baladeur

2008Movie
Gary Hemming, le beatnik des cimes
10.0

The American mountaineer Gary Hemming marked the era of the 1960s. The story of this "exceptional" character is intimately linked to that of the rescue of the two German mountaineers on the west face of the Drus, in 1966, a rescue which he had took the initiative. While the official emergency services of the EHM try to reach them from above, a pirate rope made up of Gary Hemming, René Desmaison, Lothar Mauch, Gil Bodin, Mike Brurke, François Guillot, the filmmaker Gérard Bauer organizes to join them from below and succeeded after a fierce struggle the rescue. The press seizes the event and elevates Gary Hemming to the rank of national hero. All the newspapers feature this big guy with a cool attitude, mismatched clothes, jovial smile and long blond hair on the front page. From then on, he was nicknamed: "the beatnik of the peaks".

Gary Hemming, le beatnik des cimes

1996Movie
Everest At Any Cost
10.0

In 1983, three climbers became the first French people to reach the summit of Everest. Among them were expedition leader Pierre Mazeaud and a promising 25-year-old climber, Jean Afanassieff. Twenty years later, the two legends, accompanied by mountain guide Michel Pellé, retrace the steps of their exploit and make the trek from Kathmandu to the foot of the roof of the world. This is an opportunity to retrace the history of the successive assaults on Everest and to assess the current situation of a mountain that has become a victim of its own success: while Sherpas have been able to take advantage of Western enthusiasm and thus enrich themselves and equip the summit to make it more accessible, the site's attendance poses numerous problems, both human and ecological.

Everest At Any Cost

1999Movie