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Peter Elfelt

Peter Elfelt

Directing

Biography

Peter Elfelt was a pioneering Danish photographer and filmmaker, recognized as Denmark's first filmmaker. Initially establishing himself as a prominent portrait photographer in Copenhagen, he became the royal court photographer in 1900. In 1897, Elfelt began producing documentary films, capturing significant national events and daily life in Denmark. He directed Denmark's first fiction film, The Execution (1903). Over his career, Elfelt produced approximately 200 films, many of which have been lost, but his contributions laid the foundation for Danish cinema.

Known For

The Spiritist Faustinus
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The short clip shows a spiritualist séance featuring a medium and two ‘spirits’, shot in Peter Elfelt’s studio. Dr Faustinus (1868–1946 – real name Faustinus Edelberg Pedersen), after whom the film is named, was an active figure within the field of spiritism and the occult. (Stumfilm.dk)

The Spiritist Faustinus

1906
The Royals on Bicycles in Fredensborg Castle
4.0

Fredensborg castle in North Zealand was the base of the so-called 'Fredensborg Days' in the period 1880-1898, where King Christian IX and Queen Louise would gather the family. The tradition petered out after the death of Czar Alexander III in 1894 and Queen Louise in 1898. The images nevertheless give an impression of the relaxed atmosphere at the castle.

The Royals on Bicycles in Fredensborg Castle

1903
The Gypsy Dance from the Opera 'Il Trovatore'
4.5

Dance from the Opera ‘Il Trovatore’ (1853) by Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901). Choreography by August Bournonville, 1865. Performed by Valborg Borchsenius (née Guldbrandsen). (Stumfilm.DK)

The Gypsy Dance from the Opera 'Il Trovatore'

1906
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6.6

This Danish film shows us a young woman doing a dance, which translates to tarantula. According to the brief bio over at the Europa Film Treasures site, this dance was "influenced" by the delirium caused by the bite of a tarantula.

The Tarantella from 'Napoli'

1903
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5.0

Bathing Danish beauties.

Bathing Ladies at the Waterpark

1901
Emperor Wilhelm's Arrival in Copenhagen 1905
6.0

The Kaiser was an unpopular guest in Denmark. Both for personal and political reasons, the Danish court did not want to have too close ties to the German Kaiser. But the Kaiser had a habit of inviting himself.

Emperor Wilhelm's Arrival in Copenhagen 1905

1905
Artillery at Jægerspris
4.0

Military in action.

Artillery at Jægerspris

1903
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Street views from the danish capital. Among the various retailers and businesses seen is Serpent Bicycle Shop, the newly built Hotel Cosmopolite, Hotel d'Angleterre, Bikubens Sparekasse, Østerbros Vinhandel, Hafnia Bicycles, Ferdinand Lørups Isenkram & Udstyr and Jens Karl Jensen's Cravats.

Rundtur gennem København

1905
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5.6

Johan Carl Joensen, a Danish colonial manager in Greenland, drives his dog sled in Copenhagen’s Fælledparken. (stumfilm.dk)

Driving with Greenland Dogs

1897
King Frederik VIII's Arrival in Berlin
3.5

King Frederik VIII of Denmark arrives in Berlin, Germany.

King Frederik VIII's Arrival in Berlin

1907
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4.3

Maria Feodorovna (1847-1928), born Dagmar, daughter of King Christian IX was in 1866 married to Alexander III (1845-1894), Czar of Russia (1881-1894). The couple often visited Denmark, where the czar found a safe harbour away from the unstable Russia.

Empress Dagmar's Arrival in Elsinore

1900
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6.0

A group of military men uses explosives to de-root trees.

Sprængning af Træer i Dyrehaven

1907
King Frederik VIII's Proclamation
5.3

The proclamation was performed on 30 January 1906 by Prime Minister Jens Christian Christensen (1856-1930). At age 63, Frederik finally became king. He had been standing in the shadow of his father, who did not want any interference by his curious and hard working son. -Det Danske Filminstitut (Danish Film Institute)

King Frederik VIII's Proclamation

1906
The Children's Dance from 'Elverhøj'
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The Children's Dance from 'Elverhøj', performed by Gudrun Christensen and Helga Smith. Elverhøj (1828; literal translation, Elves’ Hill) by Johan Ludvig Heiberg, with music by Frederik Kuhlau, is considered the Danish national play. It was commissioned by King Frederik VI for the marriage of his youngest daughter Vilhelmine Marie to Frederik Carl Christian (later King Frederik VII). (Stumfilm.DK)

The Children's Dance from 'Elverhøj'

1902
King Christian IX Receives Grand Duke Friedrich-Franz
5.0

In September 1903 the ferry line between Gedser in Denmark and Warnemünde in Germany was opened. The images are from the opening of the route which included King Christian IX, Grand Duke Friedrich-Franz IV of Mecklenburg Schwerin (1882-1945), Crown Prince Frederik and members of the Duentzer ministry (1901-1905).

King Christian IX Receives Grand Duke Friedrich-Franz

1903
The Orchestra at Frederiksberg Theater
4.0

A footage of an orchestra at Frederiksberg Theater.

The Orchestra at Frederiksberg Theater

1907
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4.6

Nikolai II (1868-1918), the last Russian czar, son of Alexander III and Dagmar. He had been in Denmark on vacation with his parents several times. The royal houses usually met in September to celebrate Queen Louise's birthday. Even after Queen Louise's death, the families still kept the tradition.

The Emperor of Russia's Arrival in Elsinore

1902
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Two fine gentlemen battle brutishly for the favour of two fine ladies. However, one of the gentlemen forgets his suitcase at the station, and his competitor spots his chance to gain a huge lead. (Stumfilm.dk)

Lindstrøm's Play

1912
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5.0

Danish street scene.

Sct. Clemensbro i Aarhus

1902
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4.0

The German Emperor Wilhelm II is a guest minor in Denmark. Both personal and political reasons, the crown does not want to maintain special ties with the Emperor. But the Kaiser has an habit of invited himself ...

Kaiser Wilhelm arrival to Copenhagen 2.4

1903